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Buraq Integrated Solutions (PVT) LTD

Founded in 2000, Buraq Integrated Solutions (BIS) has successfully executed multidisciplinary projects across Bangladesh, Maldives, Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia, Turkey, UAE, Bahrain, KSA, Australia, and the USA.

Contact Us

Location
HQ: Buraq Integrated Solutions 11-D 6th Road, Satellite Town, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.

STZ: 1st Floor, Alpha-18, NASTP, Old Airport Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.

AUS: Buraq Integrated Solutions Unit 55, 10 Yato Road, Prestons NSW 2170, Australia.
Phone
+92 51-4840137
+92 333-5132514
+92 300 5121896
+61 300 786 599
Email
info@buraq.com

Time Domain Reflectometer (TDR)

Solutions

Time Domain Reflectometer (TDR)

The TDR200 is the core of Buraq Integrated Solutions’ time-domain reflectometry system, designed to accurately measure soil volumetric water content, bulk electrical conductivity, rock mass deformation, or other time-domain parameters. A single Campbell Scientific data logger can control multiple TDR200 units.

The TDR200 sends a fast electromagnetic pulse through a coaxial line and probe, then digitizes the reflected waveform. Travel time and reflection amplitude are processed to deliver precise measurements. The data logger captures a 250-point waveform in about two seconds, with optional extended waveforms (up to 10,112 points) for long-cable applications such as slope stability and rock deformation. Advanced filtering ensures accuracy in noisy environments.

SPECIFICATIONS

Measurements MadeVolumetric water content (VWC), permittivity, electrical conductivity (EC), and temperature
Operating Temperature Range-40° to +60°C
Maximum Installation Torque54 N m (40 ft⋅ lb.)
Operating Voltage Range9 to 36 Vdc
Diameter
  • 5.2 cm (2.05 in.) without threads
  • 5.8 cm (2.3 in.) including threads
Maximum cable length304.8 m (1,000 ft)
Length0.55 m/1.05 m (21.5 in./41.2 in.) depending on the option ordered
Weight1.9 kg/3.6 kg (4.2 lb. /7.9 lb.) depending on the option ordered
Current Drain
Active~64 mA (@ 12 Vdc)
Quiescent~1.5 mA (@ 12 Vdc)
Measurement depths
0.5 m Option5, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 cm (2, 4, 8, 12, 16, and 20 in.)
1 m option5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 75, and 100 cm (2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 30, and 40 in.)
Electrical Conductivity
Range0 to 10 dS/m

Accuracy

  • ±2% (0 to 2.5 dS/m)
  • ±5% (full range)
Relative dielectric permittivity
Range1 to 80
Water content accuracy±1 permittivity unit (between 4 and 42 permittivity)
Soil temperature
Accuracy± 0.15°C (between -30° and +40°C)
Volumetric Water Content
Range0 to 100%
Water Content Accuracy
  • ±1.5% typical with most soils
  • Soils with high organic matter (> 12% soil organic carbon) or high clay content (> 45% clay) may need a soil-specific calibration due to the dispersive nature of these materials.

Complete System

A full TDR setup includes the TDR200, SDM8X50 multiplexers, data logger, power supply, enclosure, and probes. PC-TDR software supports configuration, diagnostics, and program generation.

Benefits & Features

  • Measures VWC, permittivity, EC, and temperature

  • One sensor provides readings at six or nine depths

  • Quick, low-impact installation

  • Digital output compatible with most Campbell Scientific data loggers

  • Built for long-term outdoor performance

  • Trusted True-Wave™ TDR technology

SoilVUE™10 Sensor 

The SoilVUE™10 integrates TDR circuitry with six or nine helical waveguides housed in a threaded body to improve soil contact and minimize air-gap errors. It measures dielectric permittivity and calculates volumetric water content using a mixing model.

  • Simple installation with a standard 5-cm hand auger

  • IP67 M12 detachable cable for easy replacement